Kinship
Kin Organizations and you may Origin. The brand new exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) is the practical product out-of Abaluyia societal providers. Clans ous subclans. There have been at the very least 750 Abaluyia clans by the mid-twentieth century. For each and every clan has an animal, plant, or bird totem, also an ancestor having just who new clan is normally named.
Kinship Terminology. Brand new Abaluyia fool around with an enthusiastic Iroquoian program that includes classificatory kinship terms. Grandparents and you can grandkids are called by the exact same kin conditions- guga for grandfathers, grandsons, and you will high-grandsons, guku having grandmas, granddaughters, and you can great-granddaughters. Differences are built toward father’s aunt ( senje ) and mother’s brother ( khotsa ), however, clan loved ones of the same generation (e.grams., women and you will feminine from inside the-laws) are known as by the exact same label (in this case, mommy ). Cousins are handled from the sister words, however,, here and there, mix cousins was recognized when you look at the resource.
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Relationship. Old-fashioned Abaluyia ong brand new subnations, and bride to be-money, consisting of dogs and money, is frequently replaced. Various types of exchange happened into the relationships process, and male parents held the newest dealings. Spouses were used in the an excellent profile plus the ability to work hard. Men had been plus chosen of these properties, together with soberness and you can ability to spend fiance-money. Once wedding, co-spouses constantly had independent dwellings but would commonly cook together. The fresh new spouses were not permitted to cook in their own houses up until their unique cooking rocks have been build inside a brief service. It was will adopting the birth of 1 otherwise numerous students. Childlessness try always blamed to your woman. In some subnations, a woman whoever partner passed away lived in a state of routine impurity until she was passed down by inactive husband’s sis. Divorce proceedings might not has in it return away from bride-to-be-wide range cows. When it comes to divorce case or significant witchcraft allegations, brand new woman you will definitely come back to her natal domestic instead her students, who stayed employing dads.
Abaluyia women in latest Kenya prefer among many different matrimony solutions, for instance the antique bride-to-be-wealth system, Religious marriage having otherwise rather than bride-money, elopement, and you can solitary parenthood. Women with additional training may order a higher bride-to-be-money. Bride-wide range when you look at the Bungoma remains steady, however in Maragoli and some most other regions, bride-wide range is generally decreasing otherwise vanishing. Residential Equipment. A wedded people brains one or more house. A regular domestic consists of a partner, a partner, as well as their college students. Most other nearest and dearest may subscribe this type of home, like the wife’s sisters, brand new partner’s other students, and you can promote children. While the adult nearest and dearest of adjoining generations don’t sleep-in brand new exact same home, grandmothers and you may earlier college students have a tendency to reside adjacent property; however, all the constantly eat throughout the exact same cooking pot. These legislation haven’t changed much, many outlying properties are now on course by the women because of long-name men wage-work migration. Genetics. House try handed down patrilineally (see “Homes Tenure”).
Socialization. Abaluyia groups try characterized by a premier amount of brother engagement in caretaking, under the standard supervision of the moms and dads and grannies regarding homestead. Although parents gamble an initial character inside the child rearing, small kids and newborns is generally leftover that have old siblings if you find yourself its moms and dads carry out most other functions. Though fathers enjoy a reduced role, they are often the ones who take youngsters to possess healthcare. Grand-parents and grandchildren provides intimate relationships. Regarding Abaluyia subnations mikГ¤ on postimyynti morsian? one circumcise, boys was admonished because of the men elders and you can taught to survive new aches from circumcision as opposed to flinching, a sign that they have the potency of reputation to endure almost every other challenges they may face. Contemporary Abaluyia grandparents enjoy a much greater character when you look at the child rearing since they’re thrust about into foster-moms and dad positions.